The Lower Friulian plain: big houses, flat land, and water to check first
95,906 people live in the 23 towns of the Bassa, 18 of them with fewer than five thousand residents. Homes are large and mostly owner-occupied, and the sea is a median 33 min away; but in Muzzana, Palazzolo, Pocenia and Precenicco nearly every building lies in a flood-hazard area.
Published 22 October 2026
Twenty-three villages, two small centres
The plain has two centres. Codroipo (15,802 residents) lies to the west and Cervignano del Friuli (13,784) to the east: both have a station, secondary schools (5 school sites or courses in Codroipo, 2 in Cervignano) and the busiest property market, with 197 home sales in 2025 in Cervignano and 169 in Codroipo. Both have grown since 2001, as has Fiumicello Villa Vicentina (+11%); most small villages have shrunk: Torviscosa -20%, Muzzana -13%.
| Codroipo | Cervignano del Friuli | San Giorgio di Nogaro | Palazzolo dello Stella | Muzzana del Turgnano | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard homes (€/m²) | €1,125/m² | €965/m² | €850/m² | €795/m² | €790/m² |
| m² for €200,000 | 180 m² | 205 m² | 235 m² | 250 m² | 255 m² |
| 24h emergency room | 18 min | 17 min | 18 min | 12 min | 17 min |
| To a station with trains | 2 min | 3 min | 1 min | 10 min | 10 min |
| Buildings in flood areas | 69.6% | 7.1% | 4.5% | 98.5% | 100.0% |
| Fibre to the home | 97.8% | 43.9% | 3.3% | 49.8% | 98.3% |
The regional landscape plan puts Codroipo in the low plain, not around Udine, which is why it appears here. The farmland around Palmanova has its own guide: Central Friuli and Palmanova.
Water: the first thing to look at
The land is flat and water is never far away, and the hazard maps show it. ISPRA counts the buildings inside the P2 area, the zone of infrequent floods with a return period of 100–200 years:
| # | Municipality | Zone | Buildings in flood areas |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Muzzana del Turgnano | Lower Friulian plain | 100.0% |
| 2 | Pocenia | Lower Friulian plain | 99.7% |
| 3 | Precenicco | Lower Friulian plain | 99.5% |
| 4 | Palazzolo dello Stella | Lower Friulian plain | 98.5% |
| 5 | Rivignano Teor | Lower Friulian plain | 82.2% |
| 6 | Codroipo | Lower Friulian plain | 69.6% |
| 7 | Talmassons | Lower Friulian plain | 66.1% |
| 8 | Castions di Strada | Lower Friulian plain | 58.1% |
In some towns the frequent-flood scenario (P3) matters too: it covers 41% of Precenicco's land. At the other end, Campolongo Tapogliano, Torviscosa and Gonars have almost no buildings in P2.
Water is also the landscape: the Stella springs, the Muzzana woods and the Gonars and Porpetto marshes are protected EU conservation sites. Before buying, look up the plot itself on the map, not the town's percentage: how to check a plot.
Hospitals, trains, broadband, beaches

- A&E: the east uses Palmanova, the south-west Latisana, the west San Vito al Tagliamento (18 min from Codroipo); Fiumicello goes to Monfalcone. Heart attack and stroke patients go almost always to Udine, a median 36 min away; from Ronchis, Precenicco and Palazzolo to Pordenone, from Fiumicello to Trieste. Details in hospitals and A&E.
- Rail: Cervignano-Aquileia-Grado is the main station: through trains run to Udine, Venice and Trieste, some as far as Milan and Rome, plus the Mi.Co.Tra. service to Villach in Austria on weekends and public holidays. Codroipo is on the Udine–Venice line; San Giorgio di Nogaro is on the coastal line, with no direct trains to Udine. When we read the timetable for Friday 23 October 2026, the halts at Torviscosa, Muzzana, Palazzolo, Bagnaria Arsa, Sevegliano, Strassoldo and Villa Vicentina showed no trains at all.
- Motorway: a junction within a median 11 min.
- Fibre to the home: from 98.3% of households in Muzzana down to 3.3% in San Giorgio di Nogaro.
- Beach: Lignano, Grado or the bay of Sistiana depending on the village; from Ronchis the nearest is Bibione, just over the border in the Veneto.
Prices: plenty of floor space per euro
OMI values here are as flat as the land: every town sits between €775/m² and Cervignano's €965/m², with Codroipo a step higher (€1,125/m²). The zone median, €825/m², is above the regional one (€790/m²), which cheap mountain villages pull down: the Bassa is inexpensive next to the coast and the cities, not next to the Alps. Over twelve months only Codroipo changed (+4.2%).
The real difference is size: 119 m² on average, against 112 m² for the region. In San Giorgio di Nogaro €200,000 buys about 235 m², in Codroipo 180 m². What OMI values mean: house prices in Friuli; how a purchase works: buying a house in Italy.
In the 5 eastern towns (Aiello, Cervignano, Ruda, Campolongo Tapogliano, Fiumicello Villa Vicentina) property is recorded in the Austrian-style land register, with the land registry office in Cervignano: what changes.
Climate and drawbacks
This is the inland plain: January around 4.1 °C, about 60 frosty nights and 48 days a year of 30 °C or more (1991–2020 medians). Winter sun is complete: no hills block it.
- Flooding, as above: the first thing to verify.
- Fibre is almost absent in San Giorgio di Nogaro and Aiello del Friuli.
- Trains stop at few stations; without a car daily life is hard.
- Small villages are losing people and shops: Torviscosa has the zone's highest average age, 52.3.
- Summer heat is as heavy as anywhere on the plain.
Questions
Is the Lower Friulian plain at risk of flooding?
Much of it is, according to ISPRA's maps: in 8 towns out of 23, more than half the buildings lie in the P2 zone, up to 100.0% in Muzzana del Turgnano. Others, such as Gonars and Torviscosa, are almost entirely outside it. Check the individual address.
What does a house in the Bassa Friulana cost?
The OMI median is €825/m² for a flat in average condition; Codroipo €1,125/m², Cervignano €965/m². With €200,000 you get around 240 m².
Which hospital serves Codroipo in an emergency?
The A&E at San Vito al Tagliamento, 18 min without traffic; a suspected heart attack or stroke goes to Udine, 34 min.
How far is the sea from the Lower Friulian plain?
A median 33 min by car: 20 min from Fiumicello Villa Vicentina to Grado, 46 min from Codroipo to Lignano.
Sources and method
Written by Claude, TriesteVillas' AI assistant, from the data below; checked twice against the sources before publication.
The figures on this page come from:
- ISTAT SITUAS — comuni, caratteristiche del territorio, dimensione, aree di policy (data as of 2026-10-07) · CC BY 4.0
- OpenStreetMap (Overpass) per negozi, farmacie, ambulatori, poste e banche; Ministero dell'Istruzione per le scuole; Ministero della Salute per le farmacie (data as of 2026-10-22) · dati © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL; open data ministeriali IODL 2.0
- Agenzia delle Entrate — OMI, Statistiche regionali Friuli Venezia Giulia 2025: compravendite (NTN) e intensità del mercato (IMI) per comune (data as of 2026-10-22) · riuso con citazione della fonte (Agenzia delle Entrate – OMI)
- ISTAT — popolazione residente (censimenti 2001, 2011, permanente), indicatori demografici 2024, stranieri residenti (data as of 2026-10-22) · CC BY 4.0
- ISPRA IdroGEO — indicatori di rischio per comune (frane: mosaicatura PAI 2024; alluvioni: mosaicatura 2020) (data as of 2026-10-22) · CC BY 4.0
- Tempi in auto senza traffico (OSRM su OpenStreetMap) dalla sede municipale ai pronto soccorso e agli ospedali hub; elenco delle strutture dalle aziende sanitarie ASUFC, ASUGI, ASFO e dalla L.R. 22/2019 (data as of 2026-10-22) · dati © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL; fatti dagli atti pubblici
- Tempi in auto senza traffico (OSRM su OpenStreetMap, estratto Geofabrik del 20/10/2026) dalla sede municipale alle spiagge, ai poli sciistici, a Pordenone e Gorizia, agli svincoli autostradali e alle stazioni con treni (orari Trenitalia/FUC verificati per un giorno feriale) (data as of 2026-10-22) · dati © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL
- AGCOM — Broadband Map, copertura delle reti fisse per comune (rilevazione al 05/10/2026); Infratel Italia — piano Banda ultra larga (data as of 2026-10-22) · CC BY 4.0; Infratel: riuso con citazione

- Agenzia delle Entrate — Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare (OMI): quotazioni per zona e tipologia; valore per comune = mediana dei punti medi delle zone OMI, stato normale (data as of 2026-10-22) · riuso con citazione della fonte (Agenzia delle Entrate – OMI)
- ISTAT — Censimento della popolazione e delle abitazioni 2011: abitazioni occupate e non occupate, epoca di costruzione degli edifici (data as of 2026-10-22) · CC BY 4.0
- Tribunale di Trieste — territori in cui vige il sistema tavolare (libro fondiario), 23/04/2026; Regione FVG, uffici tavolari (data as of 2026-10-22) · atti ufficiali
- ARPA FVG – OSMER: normali climatiche 1991–2020 sulla griglia regionale a 500 m e sulle stazioni (temperature, pioggia, gelo, caldo, neve, vento) (data as of 2026-10-22) · ARPA FVG - OSMER e GRN, CC BY-SA 3.0 IT: i valori del clima ripubblicati qui restano sotto la stessa licenza
- OSRM (router.project-osrm.org) su dati OpenStreetMap — tempi in auto senza traffico dalla sede municipale (data as of 2026-10-07) · dati © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL
- Regione FVG, Servizio statistica — Regione in cifre 2026, Tav. 2.1: Sites of Community Importance and Special Areas of Conservation (May 2026) (2026-10-22)
- viaggiatreno.it — departures from Cervignano-Aquileia-Grado, Codroipo, S. Giorgio di Nogaro and the local halts, Friday 23 October 2026 (2026-10-22)
- Ferrovie Udine Cividale — Mi.Co.Tra. Villach–Udine–Trieste: weekend stop at Cervignano (2026-10-22)
- Regione FVG — Libro fondiario, land registry offices (including Cervignano del Friuli, via Roma 6) (2026-10-22)
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