I have inherited a family house in a Friuli village: should I sell, let or keep it?
Since 2001 the mountain municipalities have lost 19% of their residents, and by 2011 in half of them more than one home in two was not lived in by a resident. An inherited house there joins a market with plenty of supply: better to decide with the figures than to let time decide.
Published 22 October 2026
The village as it is now, not as you remember it
The mountain municipalities had 73,095 residents in 2001 and 59,366 at the start of 2026. The steepest fall is in Drenchia: -55%. Five villages in five valleys:
| Bordano | Savogna | Claut | Chiusaforte | Forni Avoltri | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Residents since 2001 | -12% | -47% | -28% | -29% | -33% |
| Unoccupied homes (2011) | 32% | 41% | 54% | 64% | 61% |
| Standard homes (€/m²) | €590/m² | €520/m² | €650/m² | €650/m² | €880/m² |
| Sales per 100 homes | 1.9% | 2.5% | 1.4% | 2.8% | 2.2% |
- Homes without residents include second homes and holiday lets, not only ruins: alternatives for a buyer, either way.
- Sales are few compared with the housing stock: in a year a median 2.1% of homes change owner, where the Revenue Agency publishes the figure. Yours will not be the only one for sale, and how it is presented will count.
Keeping it shut: what it costs
- ILIA. In this region the local property tax is ILIA rather than IMU, and an empty house normally does not also pay Italian income tax on its cadastral income. Everyone can pick a single home anywhere in the region, other than their own residence, as a first ‘second home’: it pays at most 0.70%, provided the notice goes in on the Region’s website before July of the year after. Otherwise the municipal rate for other dwellings applies: median 0.86%, with the maximum, 1.06%, in 14 municipalities. Co-heirs each pay on their own share.
- Bordano went up to 1.06% in 2026; its council resolution says the aim is to get empty houses used again. Venzone also charges more for homes kept vacant.
- The rest: roof, gutters, damp, insurance, basic utilities, whether or not anyone goes there.
Working out the tax for your house: ILIA and second homes.
Letting it
- Long lets. On OMI values the median rent for a mountain flat is €2.6/m² a month, which works out at 4.5% gross a year on paper, before tax, expenses and months without a tenant. A flat-rate tax on the rent (cedolare secca) can replace income tax.
- Short lets. You need a CIN, the national code shown in every listing, and from 2026 the lighter tax treatment stops at 2 flats per owner. It works where tourists come: in half the mountain municipalities visitors spend fewer than 5.1 nights a year per resident.
- Someone on the spot for keys, repairs and cleaning, if you let from afar.
Selling it: the papers you need
- Succession. If it is not complete, or the house is still in the name of the person who died, ask a notary what is needed and how long it will take: it depends on the case.
- Land registry. The deed requires the seller to declare that floor plan and cadastral data match the house, or it is void. In a house altered over generations, an added room or moved window shows up only when plan and walls are compared.
- Building permits. Licences, permits or amnesties must be cited; if building started before 1 September 1967, a sworn statement replaces them.
- Energy certificate. It must be shown when negotiations start.
- Land book. The libro fondiario covers 43 municipalities in full, that is, every municipality of the former provinces of Trieste and Gorizia and some in the former province of Udine, and buyers there rely on what is registered: check with the notary that the house is entered in your name.
- Tax on the sale. Selling within five years of buying can trigger capital gains tax, but the law excludes property received by inheritance.
For a first look at your papers: send them to us.
Renovate before selling? The tax breaks are not for everyone
- Renovation allowances on 2026 spending, 36% for a house that is not your main home (50% if it is), are deducted in instalments from Italian income tax. If you have no income taxed in Italy, there is nothing to deduct them from, and an empty house in this region normally produces no income tax: it pays ILIA instead.
- Since 17 February 2023 these allowances can no longer be sold on or turned into a discount on the invoice: without Italian tax to set them against, they are lost.
- The regional energy-efficiency grant, open in October 2026 (50% of costs, up to €12,000 per type of work), also covers second homes, but only for applicants resident in Friuli Venezia Giulia when they apply.
Before spending, set the quote beside the local value: for a detached house, OMI gives a median of €670/m² in the mountains.
Questions
Do I pay tax when I sell an inherited house in Italy?
Capital gains tax on quick resales does not apply to property received by inheritance (TUIR, art. 67). For everything else, ask a tax adviser.
What does it cost to keep an inherited house empty in Friuli?
ILIA at the municipal rate for other dwellings, which ranges between 0.76% and 1.06%; or, for the single home declared under the ‘first second home’ rule, no more than 0.70%. Plus upkeep and insurance.
Can I use Italian renovation tax credits if I live abroad?
Only if you have Italian income tax to deduct them from; since 2023 they cannot be sold on or taken as an invoice discount.
Which papers are needed to sell an inherited house in Italy?
A completed succession, cadastral data and plan that match the house as it is, building permits, the energy certificate; in land-book municipalities, what is registered there. The notary will tell you what is missing.
Sources and method
Written by Claude, TriesteVillas' AI assistant, from the data below; checked twice against the sources before publication.
The figures on this page come from:
- ISTAT — popolazione residente (censimenti 2001, 2011, permanente), indicatori demografici 2024, stranieri residenti (data as of 2026-10-22) · CC BY 4.0
- Agenzia delle Entrate — OMI, Statistiche regionali Friuli Venezia Giulia 2025: compravendite (NTN) e intensità del mercato (IMI) per comune (data as of 2026-10-22) · riuso con citazione della fonte (Agenzia delle Entrate – OMI)
- Regione FVG — Portale ILIA (Imposta locale immobiliare autonoma, L.R. 17/2022): aliquote 2026 dalle delibere comunali (210 comuni dal Portale ILIA, 5 dal MEF) (data as of 2026-10-22) · atti ufficiali: le aliquote sono fatti ripubblicabili
- Agenzia delle Entrate — Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare (OMI): quotazioni per zona e tipologia; valore per comune = mediana dei punti medi delle zone OMI, stato normale (data as of 2026-10-22) · riuso con citazione della fonte (Agenzia delle Entrate – OMI)
- Legge 30 dicembre 2025, n. 199 (bilancio 2026), art. 1 c. 17: locazioni brevi (data as of 2026-10-22) · testo di legge, pubblico dominio (art. 5 L. 633/1941)
- Regione FVG — Servizio statistica, movimento turistico per comune (arrivi e presenze 2023–2025, mensile) (data as of 2026-10-22) · dati regionali, riuso con citazione (v. note/turismo.md)
- Tribunale di Trieste — territori in cui vige il sistema tavolare (libro fondiario), 23/04/2026; Regione FVG, uffici tavolari (data as of 2026-10-22) · atti ufficiali
- Agenzia delle Entrate — «Ristrutturazioni edilizie: le agevolazioni fiscali» (febbraio 2026), p. 8; DL 63/2013 art. 16 come modificato dalla L. 199/2025 (data as of 2026-10-22) · contenuto informativo di ente pubblico: citato e riformulato
- Regione Friuli Venezia Giulia — Efficientamento energetico degli immobili, domanda a lavori eseguiti (L.R. 8/2025 art. 3), pagina aggiornata il 20/10/2026 (data as of 2026-10-22) · fatti ripresi con il link; testi del sito regionale non riprodotti
- ISTAT — Censimento della popolazione e delle abitazioni 2011: abitazioni occupate e non occupate, epoca di costruzione degli edifici (data as of 2026-10-22) · CC BY 4.0
- TUIR (Presidential Decree 917/1986), art. 67(1)(b): capital gains, excluding property acquired by succession (2026-10-22)
- Friuli Venezia Giulia Region — ILIA portal: the first ‘second home’ (one per person in the region, notice by 30 June) (2026-10-22)
- Municipality of Bordano, council resolution 39 of 22/12/2025: ILIA rates for 2026 (ILIA portal) (2026-10-22)
- Friuli Venezia Giulia Region — ILIA portal: 2026 rates and resolutions (Venzone: higher rate for vacant homes) (2026-10-22)
- Legislative Decree 23/2011, art. 8(1): in FVG, ILIA replaces income tax on homes that are not let (2026-10-22)
- Law 52/1985, art. 29(1-bis); Presidential Decree 380/2001, art. 46; Law 47/1985, art. 40: cadastral conformity and permits in the deed (2026-10-22)
- Revenue Agency — energy-efficiency allowance: no transfer or invoice discount since 17/02/2023 (2026-10-22)
- Decree-Law 145/2023, art. 13-ter: the CIN code for short and tourist lets (2026-10-22)
- Friuli Venezia Giulia Region — the land book system: principles and areas (2026-10-22)
