Living in Polcenigo: the village at the springs of the Livenza, below the Cansiglio
Polcenigo has 3,099 residents, an old village beneath the mountain, the springs of the Livenza and the Gorgazzo resurgence. OMI valuations are those of five years ago and Pordenone is 23 min away; but on second homes not notified to the council ILIA is among the highest in the region.
Published 10 November 2026
Driving times
- Udine
- 1 h 19 min
- Trieste
- 1 h 40 min
- Trieste Airport
- 1 h 16 min
- Klagenfurt
- 2 h 42 min
- The nearest sea
- 1 h 8 min
- The nearest slopes
- 33 min
- The motorway
- 16 min
- A station with trains
- 8 min
Health care
- 24h emergency room
- 22 min
- zone: 19 min
- Hub hospital
- 22 min
- zone: 35 min
Sunshine
- Direct sun on 21 December
- 6 h 14 min
- zone: 8 h 8 min
- Hours taken by the mountains
- 2 h 22 min
Prices (OMI)
- Standard homes
- €710/m²
- zone: €650/m²
- Detached houses
- €875/m²
- zone: €755/m²
- m² for €200,000
- 280 m²
- zone: 310 m²
- Rent
- €3.1/m² a month
Climate (1991–2020)
- January average
- 3.1 °C
- July highs
- 29.6 °C
- Rain per year
- 1,630 mm
- Frost days
- 75
Risks and broadband
- Seismic zone
- 2
- Buildings in flood area (P2)
- 8.9%
- Households with fibre
- 6.9%
- zone: 21.2%

Who lives here
- Residents
- 3,099
- Since 2001
- -2%
- Average age
- 49.7
- Empty homes (2011)
- 43%
Minutes of direct sun, day by day
direct sun with a flat horizon

The village, its quarters and the mountain
The main village lies 45 m above sea level at the foot of the slope that climbs to the Cansiglio plateau; the municipality reaches 1,514 m and regional law classes all of it as mountain land. It is listed among the «Borghi più belli d'Italia». OMI divides the built-up area into the main village, the quarters of Coltura, Gorgazzo and Range, and the minor hamlets of the foothill and mountain zone, such as Mezzomonte at 482 m.
- Residents: 3,099, -2% against 2001; average age 49.7.
- Old houses and empty houses: in 2011, 75% of the housing stock (counted by building) went back to before 1971, and 43% of homes had no resident, holiday homes included (the figure explained).
- Shops: OpenStreetMap shows no supermarket in the municipality; measured straight from the town hall, the closest one is 3.1 km off. One pharmacy, one primary and one middle school.
- Visitors: 23,500 nights in 2025, 53% by foreign guests, long stays (7.6 nights on average) and 28% of nights between December and March.
For the neighbours, Aviano to Caneva, see the Pordenone foothills.
The springs, and the water that leaves them
The Gorgazzo is a karst resurgence that brings the water of the Cansiglio and Cavallo uplands back to the surface. The Region's cave register records a 2019 dive to 222 m down and reports that a council ordinance closed the spring to cave divers after several fatal accidents. The Gorgazzo flows into the Livenza, whose springs lie by the Santissima sanctuary.
Water also brings risk: 8.9% of the municipality's buildings stand in medium flood-hazard areas, well above the regional median of 4.9%. Before buying near a stream, look up the hazard map for the specific plot (floods and landslides).
Valuations flat since 2021, high ILIA on homes not notified
In all four OMI zones of Polcenigo, first-half 2026 values match those of 2021 exactly. Detached houses: €850/m²–€1,150/m² in the main village, €750/m²–€1,050/m² in the quarters; in the hamlets, standard homes €600/m²–€800/m². The OMI regional statistics do not publish the town's number of sales.
- Budget: €200,000 pays for 280 m² of housing at OMI values, 230 m² of detached house.
- ILIA 2026: the resolution of 22 December 2025 keeps 1.01% for second homes, lets and empty homes, and 0.70% on a single second home notified to the council (how it works).
- Letting: OMI rent €3.1/m² a month, a gross yield in theory of 5.2%. On a «concordato» (regulated-rent) lease the landlord may opt for a 10% flat tax rather than 21%, the town being on the 2010 damage lists (the list).
- First home: the municipality is classed as wholly mountainous, so the regional purchase grant is €15,500, or €20,000 under the age of thirty-six; as a rule, though, an applicant needs five years of residence here within the eight years before the application (conditions).
| Polcenigo | Budoia | Caneva | Aviano | Sacile | Fontanafredda | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Standard homes (€/m²) | €710/m² | €790/m² | €850/m² | €875/m² | €1,225/m² | €1,060/m² |
| ILIA on an undeclared home | 1.01% | 0.98% | 0.81% | 0.89% | 0.83% | 0.86% |
| Buildings in flood areas | 8.9% | 4.1% | 7.5% | 2.6% | 6.7% | 1.3% |
| Sun on 21 December | 6 h 14 min | 8 h 19 min | 8 h 36 min | 8 h 26 min | 8 h 37 min | 8 h 38 min |
| 24h emergency room | 22 min | 21 min | 25 min | 19 min | 18 min | 12 min |
| From Pordenone | 23 min | 23 min | 22 min | 22 min | 19 min | 13 min |
Winter sun depends on the street
Tucked under the mountain, the town hall receives 6 h 14 min of direct light on 21 December: the terrain takes away 2 h 22 min and the first ray arrives at 08:46. At the eight points calculated 250 metres from the town hall sunshine ranges between 2 h 53 min and 8 h 10 min. The old village has 6 h 56 min, the Gorgazzo 7 h 14 min, Coltura 7 h 35 min, Mezzomonte 7 h 46 min (the sun tool).
- Climate: 75 frost nights, 35 days over 30 °C, 1,630 mm of rain.
- Earthquakes: zone 2; the highest intensity that the INGV historical catalogue gives for Polcenigo came from the 1936 Cansiglio earthquake (8 on the Mercalli scale) (seismic zones).
- Fibre: FTTH for 6.9% of households; it is among the 15 towns with the lowest coverage in the region.
Pordenone, Venice, Piancavallo
- Hospital: the hospital in Pordenone, 22 min away without traffic, is the nearest A&E and also the nearest hub for heart attack and stroke; Sacile lost its first-aid point when 2025 ended (hospitals).
- Rail: Budoia Polcenigo station, 8 min away, showed 14 departures on the board for Friday 23 October 2026, all regional trains to Sacile or Maniago; for Udine you change.
- Roads: Sacile Est motorway junction 16 min, Pordenone 23 min, Venice airport 58 min, Udine 1 h 19 min.
- Slopes and sea: Piancavallo 33 min, Bibione's sands 1 h 8 min.
Questions
How much do houses cost in Polcenigo?
OMI's January–June 2026 ranges: €650/m²–€900/m² in the main village, €600/m²–€850/m² in Coltura, Gorgazzo and Range, €600/m²–€800/m² in the hamlets, the same as in 2021.
Can you swim or dive at the Gorgazzo spring?
The regional cave register reports that an ordinance of the Comune di Polcenigo closed the spring to cave divers after several fatal accidents. For swimming and for the rules today, go by the signs on site and the council's ordinances.
How much ILIA is due on a second home in Polcenigo?
In 2026, 1.01% of the taxable value, which is based on the cadastral income; 0.70% for one second home, provided it is notified no later than 30 June the year after.
Sources and method
Written with AIChecked against the sources before publication.
The figures on this page come from:
- ISTAT SITUAS — comuni, caratteristiche del territorio, dimensione, aree di policy (data as of 2026-10-07) · CC BY 4.0
- ISTAT — Altimetria dei comuni dal modello digitale del terreno (31/12/2021) (data as of 2026-10-07) · CC BY 4.0
- FriuliVillas — ore di sole diretto calcolate per 1140 frazioni dei 102 comuni di montagna e di collina interna, stesso metodo dei comuni, inverno 2026/27; punti delle frazioni © OpenStreetMap contributors (data as of 2026-10-22) · punti OpenStreetMap ODbL 1.0; terreno licenza Copernicus DEM GLO-30
- ISTAT — popolazione residente (censimenti 2001, 2011, permanente), indicatori demografici 2024, stranieri residenti (data as of 2026-10-22) · CC BY 4.0
- ISTAT — Censimento della popolazione e delle abitazioni 2011: abitazioni occupate e non occupate, epoca di costruzione degli edifici (data as of 2026-10-22) · CC BY 4.0
- OpenStreetMap (Overpass) per negozi, ambulatori, poste e banche; Ministero della Salute per le farmacie (data as of 2026-10-22) · dati © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL; open data del Ministero della Salute IODL 2.0
- Regione FVG — Servizio statistica, movimento turistico per comune (arrivi e presenze 2023–2025, mensile) (data as of 2026-10-22) · dati regionali, riuso con citazione (v. note/turismo.md)
- Regione FVG — Catasto speleologico regionale, scheda n. 61 «Sorgente del Gorgazzo» (Polcenigo) (data as of 2026-11-10)
- ISPRA IdroGEO — indicatori di rischio per comune (frane: mosaicatura PAI 2024; alluvioni: mosaicatura 2020) (data as of 2026-10-22) · CC BY 4.0
- Agenzia delle Entrate — Osservatorio del Mercato Immobiliare (OMI): quotazioni per zona e tipologia; valore per comune = mediana dei punti medi delle zone OMI, stato normale (data as of 2026-10-22) · riuso con citazione della fonte (Agenzia delle Entrate – OMI)
- Regione FVG — Portale ILIA (Imposta locale immobiliare autonoma, L.R. 17/2022): aliquote 2026 dalle delibere comunali (210 comuni dal Portale ILIA, 5 dal MEF) (data as of 2026-10-29) · atti ufficiali: le aliquote sono fatti ripubblicabili
- D.Lgs. 14 marzo 2011, n. 23, art. 3 cc. 1, 2, 6: cedolare secca sugli affitti abitativi (21 %; 10 % sui contratti a canone concordato nei comuni ad alta tensione abitativa; per il D.L. 47/2014, art. 9 c. 2-bis, anche nei comuni colpiti da calamità con stato d'emergenza deliberato fra il 28/05/2009 e il 27/05/2014) (data as of 2026-10-25) · legge: pubblico dominio (art. 5 L. 633/1941), testo da normattiva.it
- Regione FVG — contributi per l'acquisto della prima casa (DPReg 144/2016 artt. 7-8, testo coordinato 08/08/2025; L.R. 1/2016 abrogata dalla L.R. 6/2026, regole in vigore fino ai nuovi regolamenti) (data as of 2026-10-22) · atti ufficiali
- Ore di sole diretto calcolate da FriuliVillas sull'orizzonte del modello del terreno Copernicus GLO-30 (raggi fino a 60 km, curvatura e rifrazione) e sulla posizione del Sole (algoritmo NOAA), dalla sede municipale a 2 m dal suolo, cielo sereno. Produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved. Copernicus e l'ESA non sono responsabili di questo uso dei dati né lo approvano. (data as of 2026-10-22) · licenza Copernicus DEM GLO-30
- ARPA FVG – OSMER: normali climatiche 1991–2020 sulla griglia regionale a 500 m e sulle stazioni (temperature, pioggia, gelo, caldo, neve, vento) (data as of 2026-10-22) · ARPA FVG - OSMER e GRN, CC BY-SA 3.0 IT: i valori del clima ripubblicati qui restano sotto la stessa licenza
- Dipartimento della Protezione civile — classificazione sismica dei comuni (aggiornata al 31/05/2025) (data as of 2026-10-22) · CC BY 4.0
- INGV — Database Macrosismico Italiano DBMI15 v4.0 (Locati et al., 2022) (data as of 2026-10-22) · CC BY 4.0
- AGCOM — Broadband Map, copertura delle reti fisse per comune (rilevazione al 05/10/2026); Infratel Italia — piano Banda ultra larga (data as of 2026-10-22) · CC BY 4.0; Infratel: riuso con citazione

- Tempi in auto senza traffico (OSRM su OpenStreetMap) dalla sede municipale ai pronto soccorso e agli ospedali hub; elenco delle strutture dalle aziende sanitarie ASUFC, ASUGI, ASFO e dalla L.R. 22/2019 (data as of 2026-10-22) · dati © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL; fatti dagli atti pubblici
- Tempi in auto senza traffico (OSRM su OpenStreetMap, estratto Geofabrik del 20/10/2026) dalla sede municipale alle spiagge, ai poli sciistici, a Pordenone e Gorizia, agli svincoli autostradali e alle stazioni con treni (orari Trenitalia/FUC verificati per un giorno feriale) (data as of 2026-10-22) · dati © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL
- Tabellone delle partenze viaggiatreno.it, stazione di Budoia Polcenigo, venerdì 23/10/2026 (atlante/dati/stazioni.json) (data as of 2026-10-23)
- OSRM (router.project-osrm.org) su dati OpenStreetMap — tempi in auto senza traffico dalla sede municipale (data as of 2026-10-07) · dati © OpenStreetMap contributors, ODbL
- Agenzia delle Entrate – OMI, zones B1, D1 (Coltura, Gorgazzo, Range), R1 and R2 of Polcenigo, first half of 2021 and 2026 (2026-11-10)
- Portale ILIA – Regione FVG: Comune di Polcenigo, resolution no. 48 of 22/12/2025, 2026 rates (2026-10-29)
- Special commissioner's decree no. 1/CD8/2010 of 31 August 2010: towns hit by the storms of 23 July 2010 (BUR FVG no. 39, 29/09/2010) (2026-10-31)
- Special commissioner's decree no. 1/CD9/2011 of 12 January 2011: towns hit by the rains of 31 October and 1 November 2010 (BUR FVG no. 4, 26/01/2011) (2026-10-31)
- D.L. 47/2014, art. 9(2-bis): 10% flat tax on concordato leases in towns with a 2009–2014 emergency (2026-10-31)
- Regione FVG — regional cave register, entry no. 61 «Sorgente del Gorgazzo» (2026-11-10)
- I Borghi più belli d'Italia — Polcenigo (2026-11-10)